Rabu, 11 Mei 2011

Gerund and Infinitives


PART 1

1. Tell me why you’re interested in learning this subject ?

Economics … to explain the phenomena in Business World.

Answer : B-tries ( Plurazation )

2. What’s on the news today ?

The policemen … caught the criminal.

Answer : B-has ( Perpect )

3. After traveling across the country, I think Toronto … the busiest city in Canada.

Answer : C-is ( to be )

4. You should sleep early tonight because we start our journey tomorrow and five hundred miles … a long distance to drive in one day.

Answer : D-are ( to be )

5. After the incident at the border yesterday, the army has reinforced … strength this morning.

Answer : D-their ( possessive adjective )

6. Children, tell me the functions of these tools!

Scissors … to cut thin materials.

Answer : C-are used ( to be + V2)

7. According to the recipe, I need seven … to make this chicken pie.

Answer : C-potatoes ( pluralization )

8. The are a lot of disasters in Indonesia these days.

Yes. And now, the earthquake and tsunami phenomena always … a lot of people.

Answer : A-fascinate ( simple present )

9. Which of these sentences is correct ?

Answer : D-The car made a loud noise ( sentence )

10. Jim : Can I use that car ?

Mark : No. It’s … car.

Answer : C-my mother – in – law’s ( demonstrative pronoun )

11. The old man’s house is old.

Yes. One of … windows is broken.

Answer : D-its ( possessive adjective )

12. Where we will sleep tonight ?

Ann is going to share her room with … isn’t she ?

Answer : A-you and me ( personal pronoun-object )

13. What’s said in the memo ?

You and … are expected to be present at the student representative meeting.

Answer : A-I ( personal pronoun-subject )

14. The students must be made to understand how each lesson can be value to …

I absolutely agree with you

Answer : C-them ( personal pronoun-object )

15. How does Jarohi play guitar ?

As well as … do.

Answer : A-I ( personal pronoun-subject )

16. Anything happens to you; don’t forget that … mother and father love you.

Answer : B-your ( possessive adjective )

17. “ Vito and I have a lot in common.”

“ Yes, your ideas, … some what unusual to me. “

Answer : B-like him, is ( personal pronoun-object and to be )

18. Is this your book ?

This doesn’t look like … book; it must be …

Answer : A-my / yours ( possessive adjective and possessive pronoun )

19. “What’s the decision ?”

“ I don’t know yet. The committee are still arguing among … “

Answer : E-themseves ( reflexive )

20. Mother : What are you doing ?

Children : Chatting.

Mother : What! You waste your time. You get … from that.

Answer : D-nothing ( indefinite pronoun-negatif)

21. Does … know where my glasses ?

You’re wearing them. Why you’re always so forgetful ?

Answer : E-anybody ( indefinite pronoun-interogatife )

22. … of the bread has been taken from its box.

Answer : No one likes it.

23. Who wants to go with me to the orchestra ?

... of us want to go to the orchestra.

Answer : D-all ( pluralization )

24. A : Look at the picture on the wall !

B : … is a beautiful picture.

Answer : D-that ( demonstratives pronoun )

25. Who is the man talking to you last night ?

The man … I talked to last night was my brother.

Answer : A-whom ( relative pronoun )

PART 2

1. “ … his own assignments, Sony offered to help his friends. “

Answer : C-Having finished ( perfect )

2. “ … the money, Tarwan left for his home town.”

Answer : A-Having received ( perfect )

3. “ We always avoid … to the mall on Sunday because it’s too crowded.”

Answer : D-going ( gerund )

4. “ What was he interested in ?”

“ … paleontology.”

Answer : B-Learning ( gerund )

5. “ These floors always look dirty in spite of … every day.”

Answer : D-being swept ( passive present continous )

6. Bob : “ I’m going out tonight.”

John : “ Would you mind … the key to the house ?”

Answer : E-Leaving ( gerund )

7. “ Doel Fajri completely denied … the money.”

Answer : B stealing ( gerund )

8. “ What’s your hobby ?”

“ … stamps.”

Answer : C-collecting ( gerund )

9. “ Can Rosa accept her parent’s divorce ?”

“ No. She isn’t mature enough … “

Answer : B-to understand ( to + infinitive )

10. “ I wonder where Dadang is.

“ Don’t you know the committee forced him …?”

Answer : C-to resign ( to + infinitive )

11. “ The poor women can’t afford … a dress.”

Answer : A-buy ( infinitive = verb 1 )

12. “ I smell something … in the kitchen.”

Answer : D-burning ( gerund )

13. “ I had to ask the soldier … “

Answer : B-to stop firing ( to + infinitive )

14. “ What did the teacher tell us ?”

“ He told us … noisy.”

Answer : D-Not to be

15. “ Do you object to … on the table.”

“ Yes. You sit on the cake”

Answer : B-my sitting ( gerund )

16. Rudi : “ What are you looking forward?”

Toni : “ … my old friends.”

Answer : A-to seeing ( to + infinitive )

17. “ When you go camping, don’t forget to bring … bags.”

Answer : B-sleeping ( gerund )

18. “ The smiling boy clapped his hands.”

It means :

Answer : D-The boy with a smile on his face clapped his hands ( passive form )

19. “ I am bored the show is very … “

Answer : E-boring ( gerund )

20. “ We thought of … across France. We’re rather tired of … by train.”

Answer : D-driving / going ( gerund )

21. “ When at last I succeeded in … him that I wanted … home quickly, he put his foot on the accelerator and I felt the car … forward.”

Answer : E-convincing / to get / leaping ( gerund and to + be )

22. X : “ Bob smoked when he was in college. Does he now ?”

Y : “ Yes.”

From the dialog we know that …

Answer : B-Bob used to smoking ( gerund )

23. “ I always … the sun … every morning.”

Answer : C-watching / rises ( gerund and pluralization )

24. “ I don’t know where … in this holiday.”

Answer : B-to go ( to + infinitive )

25. “ The car is always hard to start.”

“ I think it needs … “

Answer : E-to be repaired ( passive infinitive )

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